I used to think I was a pushover for my toxic family.
I thought it was love.
Turns out, it was a psychological trap. The same one that scientis used to test on rats.
Can you believe it?
There were days when my mom was kind. Sheโd compliment me, offer help, even act proud.
And just when I started to feel safe, sheโd humiliate me in front of others or twist the story so I looked like the villain.
I kept chasing the good moments, thinking that if I just tried harder, I could get them back.
I didnโt realize I was being conditionedโฆ trained, reallyโฆ to stay in a cycle of confusion, guilt, and hope.
That cycle has a name. Itโs called intermittent reinforcement.
And once I understood how it worked, I finally started to break free from it.
Below, Iโll break it down in plain language, so you can spot it, name it, and walk away from it for good.
Table of Contents
The Psychological Trap That Keeps You Hooked

Toxic family dynamics donโt just hurt. They disorient you.
One minute, youโre being praised or treated with warmth, and the next, youโre being criticized, ignored, or emotionally shut out.
That back-and-forth creates confusion, especially when it comes from people youโre supposed to trust.
I used to think I stayed because I was too sensitive or too forgiving.
But over time, I realized it wasnโt about weakness, it was about conditioning.
When someone gives you just enough love to keep you hopeful, but not enough to feel secure, your brain starts chasing those rare moments of affection like rewards.
It becomes a survival strategy.
Thatโs why I stayed longer than I should have, because I was waiting for the next โgood momentโ to prove things were okay again.
Once I learned there was a real psychological pattern behind it, I stopped blaming myselfโฆ and started breaking free.
What Narcissists and Casinos Have in Common?
Intermittent reinforcement is a behavioral pattern where rewards come at unpredictable intervals.
In simple terms, you’re not sure when (or if) you’ll get something good.
Itโs the same trick casinos use. Slot machines donโt pay out every time, but when they do, the thrill is unforgettable.
That randomness is what hooks people in.
Studies in behavioral psychology show that random rewards actually create stronger, more obsessive behavior than consistent ones.
One well-known study by B.F. Skinner laid the foundation for this.
Narcissists use the same logic, whether they know it or not.
The Rat Study That Explains It All

In a famous experiment, rats were divided into three groups.
The first got a reward every time they pushed a lever.
The second never got a reward.
The third got a reward sometimes, randomly.
The first group got bored. The second gave up.
But the third? They became obsessed.
They pushed the lever constantly, desperate for another hit of pleasure.
Even when it stopped working, they kept going.
Some even starved, choosing the lever over food.
Thatโs what intermittent reinforcement does.
It doesnโt just confuse you. It rewires your brain to chase love, approval, or peace, even when itโs destroying you.
Why You Stay in a Toxic Relationship Even When It Hurts?

People on the outside often ask, โWhy didnโt you just leave?โ Iโve heard that question more times than I can count.
But they donโt see the invisible chainsโฆ because theyโre not physical. Theyโre emotional.
Itโs the guilt, the self-doubt, the constant hope that maybe this time things will be different.
When someone you love keeps swinging between kindness and cruelty, it messes with your sense of reality.
One moment, they make you feel special. The next, they ignore you or tear you down.
I used to tell myself I just needed to be more patient, more understanding, more forgiving.
I was convinced that if I tried hard enough, my narcissistic family would go back to being the version of themselves they showed in the beginning.
But what I didnโt realize is that that version was part of the trap.
You donโt get hooked on the abuse, you get hooked on the moments of tenderness that show up just enough to keep you from walking away.
I wasnโt staying because I didnโt know I was being hurt.
I stayed because I was waiting for the person I thought they could be.
1. Loveโฆ Then Silence
My toxic sister could be warm one day, calling me, laughing with me, acting like nothing was ever wrong.
Then, out of nowhere, she’d vanish. Days would pass. Weeks. No calls. No explanation.
My ex was the same. Heโd flood me with attention, promises, and affection… then suddenly withdraw.
Cold. Distant. Silent.
The whiplash left me constantly off balance.
Iโd lie awake at night wondering what I did wrong, blaming myself, craving that one message that would make it all feel okay again.
It wasnโt love. It was emotional confusion engineered to keep me chasing.
2. The Brain Chemistry Behind It
I didnโt understand what was happening at first.
I just knew I felt addicted to the smallest signs of affection from my toxic family.
A text. A compliment. A moment of warmth.
When those moments came, I felt a rush of relief, like I could finally breathe again.
But they never lasted.
And the silence or coldness that followed hit even harder.
Later, I learned it wasnโt just emotional, it was chemical.
Every time I got that unexpected validation, my brain released dopamine, the same chemical linked to addiction.
But this wasnโt about feeling good.
It was about escaping the constant anxiety, the self-doubt, the fear that I wasnโt enough.
That back-and-forth created a trauma loop I didnโt know I was stuck in.
Iโd get hurt, then soothed, then hurt againโฆ
Until my mind stopped questioning it and my body just stayed in survival mode.
I was exhausted, but I didnโt even realize it. I thought I was just trying to โfixโ things.
I didnโt see I was trapped in a cycle that never really offered peace, only temporary relief.
Why It Hits Harder If You Grew Up With Unpredictable Love?

If you grew up in a home where love felt like a guessing game, youโre not just dealing with pain, youโre dealing with deep emotional programming.
I know, because I lived it.
In my childhood, I never knew which version of my narcissist mother I was going to get.
The warm, affectionate one or the cold, cruel one.
That unpredictability trained me to be hyper-aware, always scanning for signs, always bracing for impact.
My nervous system got used to chaos.
My mind learned not to trust peace, because peace never lasted.
So later in life, when I found myself in toxic relationships, it didnโt feel wrong at first.
It felt familiar. It felt like home.
I didnโt recognize the dysfunction right away because my body had normalized it.
Thatโs the hardest part: realizing that what we think is โconnectionโ is sometimes just our trauma trying to relive something it didnโt survive the first time.
1. Familiar Chaos Feels Safe
I grew up in a house where love wasnโt steady.
It was something I had to earn, and even then, it could vanish without warning.
One day, Iโd be praised for being helpful or doing well in school by my narcissistic mother.
And the next, Iโd be met with silence or sudden criticism for being โtoo proudโ or โtoo much.โ
I learned early on that emotional stability wasnโt guaranteed from my toxic mother and siblings.
Over time, my body adjusted to that instability.
I didnโt realize it then, but I was being trained to feel more at home in chaos than in calm.
When someone gave me mixed signalsโฆ kind one moment, distant the nextโฆ I didnโt run.
I leaned in. It felt oddly familiar.
I remember dating someone who treated me exactly the way my mother did.
Heโd be warm, thoughtful, even affectionateโฆ and then heโd withdraw completely, like I didnโt exist.
And instead of leaving, I found myself trying harder.
My body wasnโt alarmed; it was responding like this was normal.
But it wasnโt normal. It was a wound repeating itself.
It took me years to realize that I wasnโt just choosing the wrong people.
I was gravitating toward what my nervous system had learned to expect.
I had to re-teach myself what safe love actually felt like. Calm, consistent, and real.
2. Neurodivergent? Itโs 10x Worse

If you’re neurodivergent, living with ADHD or autism, intermittent reinforcement doesnโt just trap you.
It overloads you.
People with ADHD are more sensitive to dopamine shifts, making them more susceptible to emotional highs and lows.
Their brains crave stimulation, which makes the drama feel even more addictive.
Individuals with autism, meanwhile, can experience emotional flooding from unpredictability, leading to shutdowns or burnout.
The constant guessing game is physically and neurologically exhausting.
When your brain and body are wired to seek intensity or routine, toxic relationships become double the battle.
You’re not just breaking a habit. Youโre fighting biology.
Youโre Not Addicted to Them, Youโre Addicted to โMaybeโ

For the longest time, I thought I stayed in toxic relationships because I loved my family.
But the truth was harder to admit. I was addicted to hope.
That quiet, persistent voice in the back of my head kept whispering, โMaybe this time will be different.โ
I wasnโt holding on to who they were, I was holding on to who I hoped they might become.
Iโve done this with more than one person.
With my selfish and self-centered mother, I kept thinking:
Maybe sheโll finally see me.
Maybe sheโll stop twisting everything into something ugly.
I clung to the occasional compliments, even though I knew theyโd be followed by criticism or backhanded remarks.
Iโd hold on to a small moment of warmth and try to stretch it into something that felt like love.
With my narcissist sister, it was the same pattern.
After everything she said and did, I still met with her once, hoping to find the sister I used to know.
I told myself:
Maybe she just didnโt realize how much she hurt me.
Maybe she just needs to hear the truth.
But she couldnโt even look me in the eye.
She kept scrolling on her phone like I was the one wasting her time.
I mean, wow! No apology. No ownership.
Just more of the same emotional wall Iโd been running into for years.
The Hope That Keeps You Trapped
โMaybe theyโll change.โ
โMaybe this time will be different.โ
โMaybe I can fix it.โ
I used to say these things to myself all the time.
I thought I was being strong for not giving up on my toxic and dysfunctional family.
But looking back, I see how much of myself I sacrificed for a fantasy.
Because thatโs what โmaybeโ really is.
A bloody fantasy.
A way to avoid the grief of accepting that they are who they are, and theyโre not going to meet me where I need to be met.
Letting go of โmaybeโ is painful. But itโs also the moment you begin to reclaim your peace.
How You Can Break Free From Intermittent Reinforcement?

Breaking free from this cycle isnโt about willpower. Itโs about awareness.
Once you understand the trap, you can stop blaming yourself for falling into it.
The goal is to become clearer.
Youโre not walking away from love.
Youโre walking away from a system designed to keep you doubting your worth.
1. Call It What It Is
I remember the exact moment I said it out loud: โThis is emotional manipulation. This isnโt love.โ
I was sitting in my kitchen, reading a message from my mother that sounded sweet at first, until the guilt-tripping kicked in.
The old me wouldโve spiraled. But that day, I named it: intermittent reinforcement.
It helped me detach emotionally.
Labeling the pattern gave me power.
When I stopped calling it โcomplicatedโ or โjust how family is,โ I stopped making excuses for it.
2. Go No Contact or Gray Rock
Going no contact with my narcissistic family was one of the hardest and most liberating things Iโve ever done.
I used to check my phone constantly, hoping for an apology or a kind word.
I didnโt realize I was still feeding the cycle, even in silence.
To break the feedback loop, you have to stop feeding it.
If you can, go no contact. Block the messages. Stop checking their updates. Remove the hook entirely.
If no contact isnโt possible, use the gray rock method: stay emotionally flat, boring, and brief.
This isnโt about revenge. Itโs about removing the variable reward.
If thereโs no more โmaybe,โ thereโs no more reason to stay.
3. Heal the Wound That Keeps You Tied to the Pattern

Even after cutting contact, I felt the ache inside, the part of me that still wanted love from the people who hurt me.
That wound didnโt disappear overnight. I had to do the inner work.
I spent time with my younger self, the version of me who always felt unwanted, unseen, and never enough.
I started showing her the love I never got.
Therapy helped. Solitude helped. Creating consistent, peaceful routines helped.
I used to think calm meant boring. Now I know that calm is safety.
Peace is not a threat, itโs a gift I had to learn how to receive.
Because once your nervous system stops craving chaos, you stop mistaking survival for love.
Here’s How I Can Help
If anything youโve read here made your stomach drop, if you saw yourself in the cycle, the confusion, the hope that keeps you stuck, then I want you to know something:
Youโre not crazy. Youโre not weak. And youโre definitely not alone.
I built The Next Chapter because I needed it myself.
After decades of chasing crumbs from toxic people, I didnโt just want peace, I wanted a roadmap.
One that showed me how to rebuild my identity, stop reacting to narcissists, and finally feel calm in my own skin.
This isnโt about pretending everythingโs fine. Itโs about learning how to live a full life even when the apology never comes.
If youโre ready to break the cycle for good, not perfectly, but for real, The Next Chapter is here for you.
No pressure. Just a new way forward.
Related Posts:
- Narcissistic Grooming: How Narcissists Brainwash & Condition Their Victims
- 6 Toxic Behaviours That Keep You Stuck With Emotionally Abusive Narcissists
- Could These Traits Make You a Narcissistโs Perfect Target? (Find Out Why)
- Why Narcissists Love to See You in Pain?: How I Stop Giving Them That Power
- One Rule That Ended My Victim Mindset And The Narcissistโs Power Forever